If a person has pain in the spine, symptoms indicate irritation of nerve endings.Degenerative-distribution lesions are often developed among vertebrae, which compress the muscles, blood vessels and NS fibers.If the patient harms the back in the lower back, the causes and the treatment will help determine the neuropathologist, vertebrologist and manual therapist.
Several basic factors are distinguished that affect the appearance of uncomfortable sensations in the lower back.These include:
- Any type of spinal curvature;
- Hypothermia of the back, legs;
- Muscle tissue overload (raising gravity, works in the same position);
- Insufficient physical fitness of the musculoskeletal system;
- Lack of vitamins, malnutrition;
- Overweight;
- Smoking, alcohol abuse and other bad habits.
Lumbar pain pain is the most common complaint of patients approaching doctors.According to the statistics, approximately 70% of all people who have reached the 30th anniversary are already confronted with these problems.As the lumbar region is located under the thoracic and above the sacral, the maximum load assumes the central area of the spine.
Pain can have a different nature of the course.It depends on the cause of appearance.The pain is described as painful, burned, cutting, sharp, blurry.Sometimes the pain extends to other parts of the back and even the lower limbs.It occurs gradually or suddenly appears.There are unbearable pains, but often also depends on the state -emotional state and age -related changes.
The following types of pain in the lower back are distinguished:
- Lumbago- is characterized as a clear implantation (appears as a result of hypothermia or physical overload);
- Lumbalgia- distinguishes with real pain of chronic nature (people usually suffer from sedentary activity);
- Sciatica- It is determined by the spread of leg pain (usually a hernia sign).
To diagnose the cause of spinal discomfort, CT or magnetic resonance imaging is used.Sometimes it is enough to make an x -ray of the affected area of inflammation.Doctors also diagnosed based on complaints and external examination of the patient's body.
The causes of back pain in the lower back: common pathologies
Basically, uncomfortable sensations manifest due to pathologies of the lower back.If they appear, it must seem an expert and not allow the disease to progress.Often the cause of pain is osteochondrosis, hernia, protrusion.All of them are characterized by increased symptoms during movements, body curves, inclinations.
Much less often, the causes of back pain in the lower back are more serious and even threatening of life.For example, there are violations of the lower back due to cancer neoplasms metastasis, vertebrae infections, internal organs, disturbances of metabolism in bone and muscle tissues, fractures.
Studies have shown that in 90% of cases of lower back pain are associated with myofasial disorders, that is, with the compaction or overload of the muscles around the vertebrae.And only 10% are pathologies caused by true vertebroogenic changes.It is proven that the formation of osteochondrosis is associated with the early displacement of the vertebrae.
The most common causes of pain are:
- Injuries;
- Muscle stretching, ligaments;
- Vertebral displacement;
- Transmit nerve endings due to hernia, osteochondrosis, stenosis;
- Fractures, spinal deformation;
- Pregnancy.
Much less often, pain occurs after an infectious lesion, spondylitis, deformation changes, abdominal organs.
If the pain persists for more than three days, you should seem medical.Since most of the time discomfort is felt against the overload of the spine muscles, it will be possible to correct the problem in a short time with the correct selection of treatment methods.
Back pain in the left lower back: What is hiding behind them?
If a person has discomfort or severe pain in the lower area of the lower back, then, probably, the cause of this phenomenon becomes irritating from nerve fibers, tense muscles or radiation of the affected internal organ symptom.But basically, back pain in the left lumbar region develops through disorders of the functions of the musculoskeletal system.
Frequently, the pain on both sides of the spine is found approximately in the same percentage.But patients usually resort to a specialist, even when illnesses are released and require long -term treatment.
If pain radiates to the left side, then, as a rule, inflammation of the internal organs causes it.The left lumbar zone projects diseases of the kidneys, intestines, stomach, pancreas, ovary.If the disease proceeds sharply, it is accompanied not only by the spread of pain on the left side of the Lombsacro department, but also by increasing temperature, discomfort in the abdominal cavity, defecation disorders or urination and menstrual cycle.
Women who complain of lumbar pain should seem to the gynecologist.If the problem occurs in men, then to the urologist.It is mandatory to be examined by the therapist, to make an ultrasound of the organs, to do tests.If no violation is detected during diagnosis, the spine is prescribed.The most reliable method is a magnetic resonance imaging that helps determine the cause of back pain on the left.
Due to the dissemination of pain, it is possible to determine which section of the lower back is affected and what will be the consequences of the pathology.
- If the pain on the left side of the lower back moves to the lower limb or the gluteus muscle, the nerve roots of the bottom of the department will be touched.The distant pain indicates a neglected disease that affects the entire root.
- When pain radiates in the groin or stomach, the pathology is located in the upper section of lumbar vertebrae.
- If distant pain affects dormancy in the limbs, over time, this violation can cause paralysis.
- In the case of spreading leg discomfort during walking, there is a possibility that the sciatic nerve is inflamed.
A precise diagnosis will be made by a specialist who will direct the patient to all necessary research methods.
How to treat pain in the lower back?Effective Methods
After diagnosis, doctors will prescribe medications or physical procedures that will help eliminate pathology symptoms caused by lumbosacro department disorders.Precise commitments depend on the true cause of pain.Consider the most basic methods to treat the symptoms of various diseases or pathologies.
Ointments
This type of medicine is mainly effective as it can be used at home without the help of others.The ointment relieves local inflammation caused by stretching of ligaments or tightening of nerve roots.It also warms the muscle tissue if the pain occurs due to hypothermia.
There are several types of ointments:
- Anti -inflammatory drug painkillers,that relieve irritation, pain and have a cooling effect.
- Combined tools,Used for back injuries.They may have anti -inflammatory effect of healing, painkiller, cooling and anti -inflammatory.
- Irritating drugs,intended to expand blood vessels in the defeat zone to improve blood flow.
- ChondoprotectorsUsed to treat the pathologies of the cartilage fabric.
How to treat pain in the lower back, only a doctor can say.What type of ointment should be used, the specialist will determine only after the diagnosis of the spine.
Injections
Using injections, you can remove pain in the lower back in a very short time.Intramuscular or intravenous solutions are more effective than oral medicines because they pass through the gastrointestinal tract and approach the blood canal directly to the place of the inflammatory process.But doing injections for yourself is not always convenient, so the patient will have to visit the clinic every day or call a house at home.Almost all injections for the treatment of the lower back are sold according to the revenue.
Heating
This method of therapy is more related to folk recipes and is used only with non -inflammatory pain in the back.It is used for osteochondrosis, hernia, muscle stretching, curvature of the spine.If pain is caused by infectious injury, heating will only increase symptoms and make the patient's health worse.For a positive effect, use dry heating pillows or hot compresses, you need up to 10 times a day.
Medical Physical Education
It should be prescribed by a physical therapist who, after diagnosing the cause of pain in the lower back, can choose ideal exercises.The purpose of such classes is to strengthen muscle tissues from the back to correct posture and reduce pain in physical activity.
Massage
He relieves pain in the lower back, but should be performed only by an experienced expert.Using effective massage movements, it is possible to improve blood circulation in the affected section area and make muscles more elastic and flexible.Massage relieves acute pain, removes toxic substances from cells, stimulates nerve endings.It is good to combine massage procedures with a visit to the sauna.